Victory! What does that word mean to us? What images come to mind? Some would think of military conquerors, others would be more inclined to think of sporting events: the tight fist of Tiger Woods as he sinks another putt or the raising of the index finger by Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints as he just won the Super Bowl. In the Greco-Roman world of the the time of Jesus the branches of the date palm meant just that: victory. Coins were minted commemorating emperors with palm branches. even in Jewish literature the palm was significant. References to it are found throughout the Bible, starting Exodus all the way to Revelation. Palm branches were associated with the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles – the seventh of the high holy days of Judaism and a feast filled with joy and thanksgiving for the year’s harvest. Palms were used by King David during the Golden Age of Israel as Temple decorations and much later during the Maccabean Revolt, palms were carried in celebration of the military victory secured by this guerrilla band of Israelites that secured independence for one hundred years prior to Roman occupation.
Clearly, Palms were significant in the ancient world. So when we read the Gospel of John 12:13, “So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, shouting, ‘Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord – the King of Israel!’”" The people were quoting directly from Psalm 118:25-26. Hosanna, originally a Hebrew invocation to God, means “Save!” In the name of implies by the authority of God, who is the King of Israel. The King of Israel refers to the Messiah, a military concept of liberator of Israel akin to the Maccabean Revolt. The crowd is hoping for a military victor. They neglect to see that Jesus is the Paschal lamb, the Passover, and the deliverer of the whole world.
When the palm wavers of Jesus’ day gathered around him upon his entry into Jerusalem, they had a very distinct understanding of the “Victory” they were expecting him to bring: freedom from foreign powers and oppression (i.e. the Romans), no more taxes and tributes, land and prosperity. The people had a military mindset. The palm wavers rightly perceived triumph in Jesus, but like the disciples, they did not understand it. While their minds were on a material victory, they were in effect participating with a heavenly worship scene by the saints described in Revelation 7:9-10. Our Lord Jesus did not come to deal “death” to the Romans or to sidestep death. He came to meet death head-on and demolish it once and for all!
On observing the marvelous celebration of Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, most churches in the world are holding palms in their hands. I wonder, what do they mean to us? What does victory mean to us? What does it mean to uplift Jesus, as the Victor? To this day the world defines victory, not unlike theRoman Empire of Jesus’ day, as dominance, power, and influence. Yet, Jesus’ victory was one of humility, service, and self-giving.
This week is Holy Week. Jesus is asking us: “Who do you say that I am?” Do you view me as a tool to accomplish military victories? Do you view me as a tool to establish earthly benefits? Do you see me as simply a popular leader? Or . . . do your recognize that the victory of the Lamb was one of humility and love? Do you understand that this victory of the Lamb in one in which the world will never understand by its own wisdom?
Yes, it is a different picture of victory! It is based on humility, self-giving, and service. In the first century, the cross was a symbol of death. Today, because of the resurrected Jesus, it is a symbol of victory. The palms were always a symbol of victory because it has declared that our King, not only demonstrated great love for us, but also won the battle over death. No wonder the Apostle John in the book of Revelation describes this wonderful scene, “After this I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their hands. They cried out in a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!’”
With grace and peace,
Dc. Kirsten Gardner



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